使用SpringBoot怎么实现一个接口数据的加解密功能?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
创新互联公司自成立以来,一直致力于为企业提供从网站策划、网站设计、成都做网站、成都网站建设、电子商务、网站推广、网站优化到为企业提供个性化软件开发等基于互联网的全面整合营销服务。公司拥有丰富的网站建设和互联网应用系统开发管理经验、成熟的应用系统解决方案、优秀的网站开发工程师团队及专业的网站设计师团队。
一、加密方案介绍
对接口的加密解密操作主要有下面两种方式:
自定义消息转换器
优势:仅需实现接口,配置简单。
劣势:仅能对同一类型的MediaType进行加解密操作,不灵活。
使用spring提供的接口RequestBodyAdvice和ResponseBodyAdvice
优势:可以按照请求的Referrer、Header或url进行判断,按照特定需要进行加密解密。
比如在一个项目升级的时候,新开发功能的接口需要加解密,老功能模块走之前的逻辑不加密,这时候就只能选择上面的第二种方式了,下面主要介绍下第二种方式加密、解密的过程。
二、实现原理
RequestBodyAdvice可以理解为在@RequestBody之前需要进行的 操作,ResponseBodyAdvice可以理解为在@ResponseBody之后进行的操作,所以当接口需要加解密时,在使用@RequestBody接收前台参数之前可以先在RequestBodyAdvice的实现类中进行参数的解密,当操作结束需要返回数据时,可以在@ResponseBody之后进入ResponseBodyAdvice的实现类中进行参数的加密。
RequestBodyAdvice处理请求的过程:
RequestBodyAdvice源码如下:
public interface RequestBodyAdvice {
boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType,
Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType);
HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter,
Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) throws IOException;
Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter,
Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType);
@Nullable
Object handleEmptyBody(@Nullable Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter,
Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType);
}调用RequestBodyAdvice实现类的部分代码如下:
protectedObject readWithMessageConverters(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType) throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException, HttpMessageNotReadableException { MediaType contentType; boolean noContentType = false; try { contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType(); } catch (InvalidMediaTypeException ex) { throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(ex.getMessage()); } if (contentType == null) { noContentType = true; contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM; } Class> contextClass = parameter.getContainingClass(); Class targetClass = (targetType instanceof Class ? (Class ) targetType : null); if (targetClass == null) { ResolvableType resolvableType = ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(parameter); targetClass = (Class ) resolvableType.resolve(); } HttpMethod httpMethod = (inputMessage instanceof HttpRequest ? ((HttpRequest) inputMessage).getMethod() : null); Object body = NO_VALUE; EmptyBodyCheckingHttpInputMessage message; try { message = new EmptyBodyCheckingHttpInputMessage(inputMessage); for (HttpMessageConverter> converter : this.messageConverters) { Class > converterType = (Class >) converter.getClass(); GenericHttpMessageConverter> genericConverter = (converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter ? (GenericHttpMessageConverter>) converter : null); if (genericConverter != null ? genericConverter.canRead(targetType, contextClass, contentType) : (targetClass != null && converter.canRead(targetClass, contentType))) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Read [" + targetType + "] as \"" + contentType + "\" with [" + converter + "]"); } if (message.hasBody()) { HttpInputMessage msgToUse = getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(message, parameter, targetType, converterType); body = (genericConverter != null ? genericConverter.read(targetType, contextClass, msgToUse) : ((HttpMessageConverter ) converter).read(targetClass, msgToUse)); body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, msgToUse, parameter, targetType, converterType); } else { body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(null, message, parameter, targetType, converterType); } break; } } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("I/O error while reading input message", ex); } if (body == NO_VALUE) { if (httpMethod == null || !SUPPORTED_METHODS.contains(httpMethod) || (noContentType && !message.hasBody())) { return null; } throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(contentType, this.allSupportedMediaTypes); } return body; }
从上面源码可以到当converter.canRead()和message.hasBody()都为true的时候,会调用beforeBodyRead()和afterBodyRead()方法,所以我们在实现类的afterBodyRead()中添加解密代码即可。
ResponseBodyAdvice处理响应的过程:
ResponseBodyAdvice源码如下:
public interface ResponseBodyAdvice{ boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType); @Nullable T beforeBodyWrite(@Nullable T body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response); }
调用ResponseBodyAdvice实现类的部分代码如下:
if (selectedMediaType != null) {
selectedMediaType = selectedMediaType.removeQualityValue();
for (HttpMessageConverter> converter : this.messageConverters) {
GenericHttpMessageConverter genericConverter =
(converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter ? (GenericHttpMessageConverter>) converter : null);
if (genericConverter != null ?
((GenericHttpMessageConverter) converter).canWrite(declaredType, valueType, selectedMediaType) :
converter.canWrite(valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
outputValue = (T) getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(outputValue, returnType, selectedMediaType,
(Class extends HttpMessageConverter>>) converter.getClass(),
inputMessage, outputMessage);
if (outputValue != null) {
addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
if (genericConverter != null) {
genericConverter.write(outputValue, declaredType, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
}
else {
((HttpMessageConverter) converter).write(outputValue, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Written [" + outputValue + "] as \"" + selectedMediaType +
"\" using [" + converter + "]");
}
}
return;
}
}
}从上面源码可以到当converter.canWrite()为true的时候,会调用beforeBodyWrite()方法,所以我们在实现类的beforeBodyWrite()中添加解密代码即可。
三、实战
新建一个spring boot项目spring-boot-encry,按照下面步骤操作。
pom.xml中引入jar
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.projectlombok lombok true org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.junit.vintage junit-vintage-engine com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.60
请求参数解密拦截类
DecryptRequestBodyAdvice代码如下:
/**
* 请求参数 解密操作
* * @Author: Java碎碎念
* @Date: 2019/10/24 21:31
*
*/
@Component
@ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.example.springbootencry.controller")
@Slf4j
public class DecryptRequestBodyAdvice implements RequestBodyAdvice {
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) {
return true;
}
@Override
public HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> selectedConverterType) throws IOException {
return inputMessage;
}
@Override
public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> converterType) {
String dealData = null;
try {
//解密操作
Map dataMap = (Map)body;
String srcData = dataMap.get("data");
dealData = DesUtil.decrypt(srcData);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("异常!", e);
}
return dealData;
}
@Override
public Object handleEmptyBody(@Nullable Object var1, HttpInputMessage var2, MethodParameter var3, Type var4, Class extends HttpMessageConverter>> var5) {
log.info("3333");
return var1;
}
} 响应参数加密拦截类
EncryResponseBodyAdvice代码如下:
/** * 请求参数 解密操作 * * @Author: Java碎碎念 * @Date: 2019/10/24 21:31 * */ @Component @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.example.springbootencry.controller") @Slf4j public class EncryResponseBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice
新建controller类
TestController代码如下:
/** * @Author: Java碎碎念
* @Date: 2019/10/24 21:40
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
/**
* 响应数据 加密
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/sendResponseEncryData")
public Result sendResponseEncryData() {
Result result = Result.createResult().setSuccess(true);
result.setDataValue("name", "Java碎碎念");
result.setDataValue("encry", true);
return result;
}
/**
* 获取 解密后的 请求参数
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getRequestData")
public Result getRequestData(@RequestBody Object object) {
log.info("controller接收的参数object={}", object.toString());
Result result = Result.createResult().setSuccess(true);
return result;
}
}其他类在源码中,后面有github地址
四、测试
访问响应数据加密接口
使用postman发请求http://localhost:8888/sendResponseEncryData,可以看到返回数据已加密,请求截图如下:

响应数据加密截图
后台也打印相关的日志,内容如下:
接口=/sendResponseEncryData
原始数据={"data":{"encry":true,"name":"Java碎碎念"},"success":true}
加密后数据=vJc26g3SQRU9gAJdG7rhnAx6Ky/IhgioAgdwi6aLMMtyynAB4nEbMxvDsKEPNIa5bQaT7ZAImAL7
3VeicCuSTA==
访问请求数据解密接口
使用postman发请求http://localhost:8888/getRequestData,可以看到请求数据已解密,请求截图如下:

请求数据解密截图
后台也打印相关的日志,内容如下:
接收到原始请求数据={"data":"VwLvdE8N6FuSxn/jRrJavATopaBA3M1QEN+9bkuf2jPwC1eSofgahQ=="}
解密后数据={"name":"Java碎碎念","des":"请求参数"}关于使用SpringBoot怎么实现一个接口数据的加解密功能问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注创新互联行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
网站名称:使用SpringBoot怎么实现一个接口数据的加解密功能
当前网址:http://www.jxjierui.cn/article/jichcg.html


咨询
建站咨询
