基于Spring实现文件上传功能-创新互联
本小节你将建立一个可以接受HTTP multi-part 文件的服务。

你将建立一个后台服务来接收文件以及前台页面来上传文件。
要利用servlet容器上传文件,你要注册一个MultipartConfigElement类,以往需要在web.xml 中配置
而在这里,你要感谢SpringBoot,一切都为你自动配置好了。
1、新建一个文件上传的Controller:
应用已经包含一些 存储文件 和 从磁盘中加载文件 的类,他们在cn.tiny77.guide05这个包下。我们将会在FileUploadController中用到这些类。
package cn.tiny77.guide05;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
private final StorageService storageService;
@Autowired
public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
this.storageService = storageService;
}
@GetMapping("/")
public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {
List paths = storageService.loadAll().map(
path -> MvcUriComponentsBuilder.fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class,
"serveFile", path.getFileName().toString()).build().toString())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
model.addAttribute("files", paths);
return "uploadForm";
}
@GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {
Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
return ResponseEntity.ok().header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
"attachment; filename=\"" + file.getFilename() + "\"").body(file);
}
@PostMapping("/")
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
storageService.store(file);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
"You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
return "redirect:/";
}
@ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
public ResponseEntity<?> handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
}
}
文章名称:基于Spring实现文件上传功能-创新互联
浏览地址:http://www.jxjierui.cn/article/ihceg.html


咨询
建站咨询
