GridView在C#中如何导出Excel
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using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace DotNet.Utilities
{
///
/// Summary description for GridViewExport
///
public class GridViewExport
{
public GridViewExport()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
public static void Export(string fileName, GridView gv)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader(
"content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", fileName));
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
using (HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
{
// Create a form to contain the grid
Table table = new Table();
table.GridLines = GridLines.Both; //单元格之间添加实线
// add the header row to the table
if (gv.HeaderRow != null)
{
PrepareControlForExport(gv.HeaderRow);
table.Rows.Add(gv.HeaderRow);
}
// add each of the data rows to the table
foreach (GridViewRow row in gv.Rows)
{
PrepareControlForExport(row);
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
// add the footer row to the table
if (gv.FooterRow != null)
{
PrepareControlForExport(gv.FooterRow);
table.Rows.Add(gv.FooterRow);
}
// render the table into the htmlwriter
table.RenderControl(htw);
// render the htmlwriter into the response
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(sw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}
///
/// Replace any of the contained controls with literals
///
///
private static void PrepareControlForExport(Control control)
{
for (int i = 0; i < control.Controls.Count; i++)
{
Control current = control.Controls[i];
if (current is LinkButton)
{
control.Controls.Remove(current);
control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as LinkButton).Text));
}
else if (current is ImageButton)
{
control.Controls.Remove(current);
control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as ImageButton).AlternateText));
}
else if (current is HyperLink)
{
control.Controls.Remove(current);
control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as HyperLink).Text));
}
else if (current is DropDownList)
{
control.Controls.Remove(current);
control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text));
}
else if (current is CheckBox)
{
control.Controls.Remove(current);
control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as CheckBox).Checked ? "True" : "False"));
}
if (current.HasControls())
{
PrepareControlForExport(current);
}
}
}
///
/// 导出Grid的数据(全部)到Excel
/// 字段全部为BoundField类型时可用
/// 要是字段为TemplateField模板型时就取不到数据
///
/// grid的ID
/// 数据源
/// 要导出Excel的文件名
public static void OutputExcel(GridView grid, DataTable dt, string excelFileName)
{
Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
page.Response.Clear();
string fileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(excelFileName));
page.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment:filename=" + fileName + ".xls");
page.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
page.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
s.Append("" + fileName + " ");
int count = grid.Columns.Count;
s.Append("| " + grid.Columns[i].HeaderText + " | "); //s.Append("" + grid.Columns[i].HeaderText + " | "); } s.Append("
| " + dr[((BoundField)grid.Columns[n]).DataField].ToString() + " | "); } s.AppendLine("
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