使用yum安装zabbix-server-mysql，编辑配置文件并启动服务，创建zabbix数据库和用户，导入模板。

在CentOS上安装和配置Zabbix服务器的步骤如下：

1、更新系统软件包

sudo yum update y

2、安装EPEL（Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux）仓库

sudo yum install epelrelease y

3、安装LAMP（Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP）堆栈

sudo yum install httpd mariadbserver php phpmysqlnd phpldap phpodbc phppear phpxml phpmbstring phpsnmp phpsoap curl curldevel y

4、启动并设置开机启动Apache和MariaDB服务

sudo systemctl start httpd mariadb
sudo systemctl enable httpd mariadb

5、运行MariaDB安全安装脚本，设置root密码和其他安全选项

sudo mysql_secure_installation

6、创建Zabbix数据库和用户

mysql u root p
CREATE DATABASE zabbix;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

7、导入Zabbix数据库初始架构和数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbixservermysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql uzabbix pzabbix zabbix

8、安装Zabbix服务器、前端和代理软件包

sudo yum install zabbixservermysql zabbixwebmysql zabbixapacheconf zabbixagent y

9、编辑Zabbix配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf，设置以下参数：

参数	值
DBHost	localhost
DBName	zabbix
DBUser	zabbix
DBPassword	zabbix
PHPType	apache2handler
PidFile	/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
LogFile	/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
SenderFrequency	60
SourceIP	127.0.0.1
LogSlowQueries	1000
StartPollers	5
MaxHousekeepers	20
BacgroundPollerInterval	300
PollerTimeout	300
HousekeeperInterval	300
HistoryCacheSize	80
HistoryIndex	10
FrontendURL	http://your_server_ip/zabbix
ServerActive	On
Hostname	your_server_hostname
Include	/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.d/*.conf
UserParameter	zabbix, admin
WebHooksPath	/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
LogLevel	3
LogVerbosity	3
UnsafeUserParameters	admin, Zabbix server administrator, Zabbix agent admin, Zabbix monitoring administrator, Zabbix agent, Zabbix agent (active)
AllowRoot	no
PHPAlwaysEval	Off
PHPShortOpenTag	Off
PHPIncludePath	/usr/share/zabbixphp
PHPExcludePath	/usr/share/zabbixphp
SSHKeyAuthentication	On
SSHKeyLocation	/etc/zabbix/ssh_host_keys
SSHUser	zabbix
SSHPassword	zabbix
SSHPort	22
SSHKeyAudit	Off
SSHKeyAuditType	fail
SSHKeyAuditAction	restart
SSHKeyAuditInterval	3600
SSHKeyAuditMaxRetry	3
SSHKeyAuditThreshold	3
SSHKeyAuditSkipUser	root, zabbix, demo, test
SSHKeyAuditFailUser	root, zabbix, demo, test
SSHKeyAuditSuccessUser	root, zabbix, demo, test

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