什么是Content Security Policy(CSP)
Content Security Policy是一种网页安全策略,现代浏览器使用它来增强网页的安全性。可以通过Content Security Policy来限制哪些资源(如JavaScript、CSS、图像等)可以被加载,从哪些url加载。

站在用户的角度思考问题,与客户深入沟通,找到天坛街道网站设计与天坛街道网站推广的解决方案,凭借多年的经验,让设计与互联网技术结合,创造个性化、用户体验好的作品,建站类型包括:成都网站建设、成都网站设计、企业官网、英文网站、手机端网站、网站推广、主机域名、雅安服务器托管、企业邮箱。业务覆盖天坛街道地区。
CSP 本质上是白名单机制,开发者明确告诉浏览器哪些外部资源可以加载和执行,可以从哪些url加载资源。
CSP最初被设计用来减少跨站点脚本攻击(XSS),该规范的后续版本还可以防止其他形式的攻击,如点击劫持。
启用CSP的两种方法
启用CSP的方法有两种,第一种是通过设置一个HTTP响应头(HTTP response header) “Content-Security-Policy”,第二种是通过HTML标签设置,例如:
除了Content-Security-Policy外,还有一个Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only字段,表示不执行限制选项,只是记录违反限制的行为,必须与report-uri值选项配合使用,例如:
Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: default-src 'self'; report-uri /some-report-uri;
CSP指令介绍
Content-Security-Policy值由一个或多个指令组成,多个指令用分号分隔。
csp资源加载项限制指令如下:
script-src:外部脚本
style-src:样式文件
img-src:图片文件
media-src:媒体文件(音频和视频)
font-src:字体文件
object-src:插件(比如 Flash)
child-src:框架
frame-ancestors:嵌入的外部资源(比如、
上述指令对应的值如下:
|
Source Value
|
Example
|
Description
|
|
*
|
img-src *
|
Wildcard, allows any URL except data: blob: filesystem: schemes.
|
|
'none'
|
object-src 'none'
|
Prevents loading resources from any source.
|
|
'self'
|
script-src 'self'
|
Allows loading resources from the same origin (same scheme, host and port).
|
|
data:
|
img-src 'self' data:
|
Allows loading resources via the data scheme (eg Base64 encoded images).
|
|
domain.cdxwcx.com
|
img-src domain.cdxwcx.com
|
Allows loading resources from the specified domain name.
|
|
*.cdxwcx.com
|
img-src *.cdxwcx.com
|
Allows loading resources from any subdomain under cdxwcx.com.
|
|
https://cdn.com
|
img-src https://cdn.com
|
Allows loading resources only over HTTPS matching the given domain.
|
|
https:
|
img-src https:
|
Allows loading resources only over HTTPS on any domain.
|
|
'unsafe-inline'
|
script-src 'unsafe-inline'
|
Allows use of inline source elements such as style attribute, onclick, or script tag bodies (depends on the context of the source it is applied to) and javascript: URIs
|
|
'unsafe-eval'
|
script-src 'unsafe-eval'
|
Allows unsafe dynamic code evaluation such as JavaScript eval()
|
|
'sha256-'
|
script-src 'sha256-xyz...'
|
Allows an inline script or CSS to execute if its hash matches the specified hash in the header. Currently supports SHA256, SHA384 or SHA512. CSP Level 2
|
|
'nonce-'
|
script-src 'nonce-rAnd0m'
|
Allows an inline script or CSS to execute if the script (eg:
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-02-22 18:16:25 HTTP/1.1 GET : /article/ccdjhch.html
- 运行时间 : 0.0648s ( Load:0.0032s Init:0.0005s Exec:0.0569s Template:0.0042s )
- 吞吐率 : 15.43req/s
- 内存开销 : 2,237.12 kb
- 查询信息 : 12 queries 5 writes
- 文件加载 : 36
- 缓存信息 : 0 gets 2 writes
- 配置加载 : 130
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=88grr6o7ssk636eqflu1obg4c7
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/index.php ( 1.12 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.61 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.26 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.37 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.52 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 53.56 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.01 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.49 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.79 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.36 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 11.23 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.59 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.68 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.88 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.91 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.15 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Common/Conf/config.php ( 2.12 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.55 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.48 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.32 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Common/function.php ( 3.33 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.11 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/CommController.class.php ( 1.60 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 60.11 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 32.43 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Pdo.class.php ( 16.74 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.83 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.87 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.16 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.40 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.16 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Runtime/Cache/Home/7540f392f42b28b481b30614275e4e55.php ( 13.96 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.97 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.24 KB )
- [ app_init ] --START--
- Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000004s ]
- [ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000023s ]
- [ app_begin ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000135s ]
- [ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000166s ]
- [ view_parse ] --START--
- [ template_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000047s ]
- [ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000064s ]
- Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.003287s ]
- [ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.003309s ]
- [ view_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000068s ]
- [ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000077s ]
- [ app_end ] --START--
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`pid`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( pid= )
- [8] Undefined index: pid /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php 第 47 行.
- [2] file_put_contents(./App/Runtime/Temp/0066fab6710c035130809fc1b1448da6.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php 第 132 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_host /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 120 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_port /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 121 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_name /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 122 行.
- [2] file_put_contents(./App/Runtime/Temp/2653325ef751d97f864e38d54c03d97b.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php 第 132 行.

0.0648s 
|